Monthly Archives: July 2021

When you have to say no to candidates for volunteering, let them know about volunteering elsewhere.

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graphic by Jayne Cravens representing volunteers

Someone posted to one of the many online communities I’m on. She’s with an organization that promotes awareness about a particular health issue and her program involves volunteers that have that particular health issue. She said the nonprofit was “relaunching its volunteer program after years of chaos and mismanagement.” She noted:

We are a global nonprofit and we have more volunteers than we have assignments for. My concern is this: in relaunching our volunteer program and disappointing people who want to be useful to our organization but there are not roles for them. Most of our volunteers are also patients who suffer from (this) syndrome and they want to feel like they are connecting to other people in their community. It’s a delicate balance between wanting to engage people who suffer from this very debilitating condition and making sure we have the right volunteers for the projects. Therefore, how do you successfully run this volunteer program with a large number of volunteers and still manage to obtain quality candidates?

I responded:

This is a more common problem than you might think. Many Habitat For Humanity programs have far, far more people that want to volunteer than they can possibly accommodate. Same for a lot of food banks, in non-COVID-19 times. It’s a big issue for most online volunteering matching services – there are far, far more people who want to volunteer online than there are roles and tasks available on services like the UN’s Online Volunteering service. I know that when I post an online opportunity to VolunteerMatch, I have to take it down in about 48 hours because I always get more than enough applicants.

Many Habitat chapters limit the number of times a person can volunteer in that chapter in a given time, in order to make sure as many people as possible get to volunteer. They say this upfront so that people understand why they don’t get to volunteer EVERY time there is a build. That means keeping track of how many times each person volunteers in a given period.

Another option is to let volunteers know about other places they can volunteer while they are waiting for an opportunity with your nonprofit. Those that are good at keyboarding might like to participate in the many historical transcription projects available through the Smithsonian or the Library of Congress. I have a list of all these (and MANY more) here:
http://www.coyotebroad.com/stuff/findvv.shtml

Here is a list of online volunteering opportunities – could you create some of these roles or activities at your program, to expand the number of opportunities for volunteers?

Many programs that struggle to recruit volunteers are astounded that there are programs that have “too many” volunteers, that have to turn away people that want to volunteer because they already have more than enough and that don’t have enough roles and tasks for volunteers. The reality is that volunteer recruitment is relatively easy; it’s much harder to respond to volunteer applicants quickly, onboard new volunteers quickly and provide new volunteers the support they need, and THOSE are the reasons most programs that don’t have enough volunteers don’t have enough volunteers.

If you don’t have enough assignments for all the people that want to volunteer with your program, consider having a list ready of places to refer them to, and make it clear, when referring them elsewhere, if you are telling them that they shouldn’t expect to get to volunteer with your program any time soon, or ever, or if you are giving them options they can do but that, someday, you will use their information on file to contact them about immediate openings.

For people that want to volunteer onsite that I cannot accommodate at whatever organization I’m working at (they lack the skills I need, there are no openings, etc.), I refer them to:

You could do the same: compile a list of these programs or similar programs in your own community and be ready to refer any volunteers you turn away to these resources, so that people can get into volunteering as immediately as possible. It promotes your nonprofit as one that cares about the larger community, not only its stated mission, and one that cares about volunteerism, in general, overall, and not just for its own organization. It leaves the person with a positive view of your organization, even if they cannot be a part of it right now. Compiling this list of places to refer volunteer candidates you cannot accommodate is a great task for a volunteer, by the way…

If you are a program that is in need of volunteers, consider contacting your local Habitat for Humanity or large, well-known food-giving program that you think might have more than enough volunteers and asking them if they would consider referring the volunteers to you that they have to turn away. This is especially true if you can accommodate or need a group of volunteers; group volunteering gigs are some of the mostly highly-sought after by potential volunteers.

Do you do this already at your organization? Or is there something that prevents you from doing so? Comment below:

If you have benefited from this blog or other parts of my web site and would like to support the time that went into researching information, developing material, preparing articles, updating pages, etc. (I receive no funding for this work), here is how you can help.

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Volunteer Bill of Rights – a commitment by a host organization to volunteers

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graphic by Jayne Cravens representing volunteers

I ask this on the volunteer subreddit and got just one response… maybe I will have better luck on my own blog.

In 2010, Robert Egger, the founder of the nonprofit DC Central Kitchen, proposed a national Volunteer Bill of Rights. In an interview, he said, “If a program can’t tell a volunteer what they accomplished, allow them to talk to any staff member, provide financial data or allow a volunteer to rate their experience or provide feedback—then volunteers should feel free to call them out.”

His Volunteer Bill of Rights, which he implemented at DC Central Kitchen, included the following:

  • The right to work in a safe environment.
  • The right to be treated with respect by all staff members.
  • The right to be engaged in meaningful work and be actively included regardless of any physical limitation.
  • The right to be told what impact your work has had on the community.
  • The right to ask any staff member about the organization’s work.
  • The right to provide feedback about your experience.
  • The right to receive financial information or an annual report.

In 2019, the Association for Women in Communications created its own Volunteer Bill of Rights and Responsibilities. In their document, they said that it is a Volunteer’s Right to:

  1. To be assigned a task that is worthwhile and challenging.
  2. To receive the orientation, training and supervision needed to do the job.
  3. To feel that your efforts have real purpose and contribute to the organization’s mission.
  4. To receive useful feedback and evaluation on the volunteer work that you perform.
  5. To be treated with respect and as an equal partner within the agency.
  6. To be trusted with confidential information necessary to carry out your assignment.
  7. To be kept informed about relevant matters within the organization.
  8. To expect that your time will not be wasted because of poor planning or poor coordination by the organization.
  9. To ask any questions that will clarify a task or assignment.
  10. To give the organization input or advice on how to better accommodate the needs of present and future volunteers.

And they said it is a Volunteer’s Responsibility to

  1. Not to take on more responsibility than you can handle.
  2. Meet time commitments or to provide notice so alternative arrangements can be made.
  3. Perform the tasks assigned to you to the best of your ability.
  4. Provide input on ways your task might be better performed.
  5. Follow organization policies and procedures.
  6. Respect those confidences entrusted to you.
  7. Be open-minded and respectful towards opinions shared with you.
  8. Notify the organization in advance of absences or schedule changes that may affect them.
  9. Accept reasonable tasks without complaints.
  10. Communicate and work with others in the organization if the task calls for it.

I would add that I believe a volunteer has a right to:

  • Ask for a description of a role or task in writing, detailing time commitments, responsibilities, impact of the service to the organization, etc.
  • Ask why a role, or certain roles, are reserved by the organization for volunteers (as opposed to paying people for their time and expertise), and get an answer that is not “because we can’t afford to pay people.”
  • Expect a role to be fun and/or personally fulfilling and/or professionally helpful.
  • Complain and be treated with respect if complaining when an organization has not fulfilled its responsibilities to the volunteer, in terms of providing a safe environment, being treated with respect, addressing harmful and or toxic behavior, provided with appropriate preparation and support for a role or task, information-sharing by staff, what a role is versus how it was described initially to the volunteer, etc.
  • Say no and withdraw from a role without penalties to future volunteering or program participation if a role the volunteer has successfully undertaken changes substantially later in terms of the amount of time required, the responsibilities, the training required, etc.
  • Not face any financial burdens to volunteering in their own communities (where they live geographically) or online, in terms of having to pay a prohibitive fee to the organization in order to volunteer.

What would you add? Or reword? Or do you even think such a Bill of Rights is necessary? And when I say necessary, I mean that nonprofits sign on to it, post it, and voluntarily adhere to it (or try to) – not a legal document, just a promised MO. Please add your ideas in the comments section below.

And what might prevent you, as a volunteer-hosting organization, from implementing such a Bill of Rights for your volunteers? Please comment below!

If you have benefited from this blog or other parts of my web site and would like to support the time that went into researching information, developing material, preparing articles, updating pages, etc. (I receive no funding for this work), here is how you can help.

Why aren’t you reaching out to young people via Reddit?

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It’s been a mantra for at least two decades now, probably more, among those who promote volunteer engagement: we must do a better job engaging young people!

And, yet, managers of volunteers, as well as consultants who try to help them, seem to avoid spaces, online or onsite, where they could cultivate these younger volunteers.

Reddit is a good example. As of July 2019, Reddit ranked as the No. 5 most visited web site in the USA and No. 13 in the world. Users tend to be significantly younger than other online communities like Facebook, with less than 1% of Reddit users being 65 or over. Statistics suggest that 74% of Reddit users are male. Most of the niche online communities I’m a part of are overwhelmingly female; that’s why I use Reddit, to provide some gender balance in my online life regarding nonprofits, community development, volunteerism, etc. It also helps me understand what people outside of the nonprofit, volunteerism and humanitarian worlds are saying about nonprofits, volunteering and humanitarian issues.

The community on Reddit for discussions about volunteerism has reached 10,000 members. I did a poll last month, trying to get an idea of member ages. Just 262 responded, not even a 3% return. But I do think it’s a representative sampling, and it clearly shows that almost 60% of the members are 18 to 28, and 36% are either 30 to 49 or under 18.

I regularly ask colleagues to answer a question or offer advice on the community on Reddit for discussions about volunteerism. I regularly ask organizations like VolunteerMatch and the Points of Light Foundation, via Twitter, to post their announcements there. They never do. Here is an audience of young people asking questions about how to volunteer, how to do specific types of volunteering, how to make their volunteering more sustainable or effective, and I can’t get the people claiming to want to reach young people to, well, reach them.

Also see:

If you have benefited from this blog or other parts of my web site and would like to support the time that went into researching information, developing material, preparing articles, updating pages, etc. (I receive no funding for this work), here is how you can help.

Theater as a Tool for Community Development

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For my Master’s Degree in Development Management at Open University, (the degree is, as of 2021, called Global Development) my last course was TU874 The Development Management Project, completed in October 2005. This final course involved my researching a development-related topic of my choice, and producing a 10,000 word paper as a result of this research. My research project was an investigation of what elements need to be in place before an organization produces a live, in-person performance, or series of performances, as a development tool, excluding performer training and theater techniques. The goal was to identify the systems and atmosphere that need to be cultivated in order to ensure the success of a TfD initiative and to tie these to the concepts taught in OU Development Management courses.

There are numerous organizations using theater techniques as part of their development activities, and there are also numerous initiatives, publications, web sites and individuals that promote and chronicle successes regarding live, in-person performance as an effective tool for development. Even in our current age saturated with multi-media and podcasts, live, in-person performance/TfD is a popular and effective tool for education, outreach and capacity-building regarding a variety of development issues, such as HIV/AIDS prevention, domestic violence, evolving gender roles, or good sanitation practices.

However, at least as of 2005, there was little information on what has to be in place before these techniques are used, excluding performer training, to better ensure that these techniques will be well-received by an audience/participants, and to better ensure that the desired outcomes will be generated. I saw a need for more information on how to cultivate support for and trust in such an initiative among staff at the lead agency, among partner organizations, and among those for whom the theater-for-development techniques will be used.

This project included a review of key literature on TfD, and semi-structured interviews with 12 TfD practitioners.

You can read online:

I know this is old research, but I still think it’s relevant, and I like to make sure people know it’s available.

Those of you who know me were all expecting me to do something regarding either volunteerism, specifically online volunteering or the vital role volunteers play in community technology initiatives, or mission-based organizations and technology, as that’s been the focus of my professional work for decades. Well… surprise!

Live, in-person theater has always been a love of mine: I was always involved in theater in some way during junior high, high school and then my undergrad at university, and for five years, I worked in public relations and marketing at various professional theaters, including the Tony-Award winning Hartford Stage and the internationally-acclaimed Williamstown Theater Festival. The power of theater to reach people fascinates me. There is nothing like it, no experience that matches it. Writing my Master’s Degree final project on a theater-related topic was my opportunity to get back in touch with something that started me off professionally, and something I believe in personally.

Also see my related blogs:

If you have benefited from this blog or other parts of my web site or my YouTube videos and would like to support the time that went into researching information, developing material, preparing articles, updating pages, etc. (I receive no funding for this work), here is how you can help. 

Global Award for Volunteer Leadership – nominations due Sept. 30

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In honor of the lifetime contribution to the global volunteer sector, International Association for Volunteer Effort (IAVE) has instituted the Kenn Allen Global Award to recognize an individual whose volunteer leadership has had a transformative effect on their community, country or region. The Award will provide a one-time stipend of $1,000 to be used for professional development by the volunteer. The Award will be made annually, on November 1st. Nominations for this year’s award must be made by 17:00 ET on September 30.

To be eligible for consideration for the Kenn Allen Award, the nominee shall:

  • Be a current volunteer.
  • Have provided significant enthusiasm, assistance and specific expertise to an organization or cause as a volunteer.
  • Have shown initiative and leadership in his or her efforts.
  • Have exemplified his or her dependability.
  • Have received no remuneration for services directly associated with his or her volunteer duties.

More information and nomination form here.