My favorite North American
Ghost towns / historic mining towns / pre-1900s towns
(and why)
This is a list of my favorite North American "ghost towns" / historic mining
towns / pre 1900s towns. To be considered for this list, the city has to:
- have been founded before the 1900s; it can have its economic heyday,
or "boom", in the 1800s or the early 1900s
- have mostly historic structures. They can be restored or in a state of
decay
- have been largely or entirely abandoned at some point
- contain substantial visible remains - buildings, tools, stoves,
wagons, cars, etc.
- give a visitor a feeling of stepping back in time, to another era
- be scenic, worthy of lots of photos
The term ghost town is supposed to mean an abandoned town, or city,
but the term gets used by a lot of tourists for any town that used
to boom, before cars became widespread, even if people live there now and
most historic buildings are not abandoned, as in Silver
City, Idaho. So I've used it here.
I would love to add to this list. Knowing my criteria for
consideration, I welcome your suggestions for other cities to visit in North
America (USA, Canada and Mexico).
What I'm not interested in: an area where there are just foundations of
structures, or just a building or two; again, I'm looking for places with
substantial visible remains - buildings, tools, stoves, wagons, cars, etc.
If the site doesn't have substantial remains, but is on a well-maintained
gravel road, provides really lovely views worth taking photos of, and is
just generally a nice place to spend a few hours, I'll also consider it.
If you make a suggestion, please tell me if it's private property, and how
difficult the road is to get there. If there isn't much information online
about it already, please give me as many details as you can.
If you are also interested in such places: please do not take
anything from the site! Don't take even a tiny screw. Take photos. Take
memories. That's it. If you find something you think is of particular value,
contact the organization or individual that is in charge of the land, like
the Bureau of Land Management, as well as the state historical society. And
PLEASE respect "no trespassing" signs and private property - if you don't
have permission to be somewhere, then don't go there.
My rankings:
(1) Bodie,
Calfornia: There is just SO much to see here: about 170
buildings, many with original furnishings, and a vast amount of artifacts
inside buildings and out. Its
history is oh-so-interesting. And the surrounding landscape is
incredible. The architecture of even the small places is fascinating - I
love the economy of space of the buildings and what people did with such.
The structures are maintained only to the extent that they will not be
allowed to fall over or otherwise deteriorate in a major way - roofs,
windows, walls and foundations are repaired, but nothing is fully renovated.
You can look inside most buildings, but cannot go in. You can feel the
murders, shootouts, barroom brawls and stagecoach holdups all around you -
this was a ROUGH town. Bodie had a Chinatown, the main street of which ran
at a right angle to Bodie's Main Street, with several hundred Chinese
residents at one point, and included a Taoist temple. Opium dens were
plentiful as well. Bodie also had an infamous red light district. There is a
town museum that is a must-visit. It's all part of the California State Park
system. Get here in the early morning and expect to spend all day here
(bring water/drinks and lunch!). The gravel road is easy for cars and
non-dual sport motorcycles. You must tour the town by walking - no ATVs!
There's accommodations in Lone Pine and Lee Vining, and camping throughout
the area.
(2) Silver City, Idaho:
There's more than 50 historic wooden structures in the town, and more than
half of them have been renovated and are occupied at least during summer.
This is not a state park; these are private homes on private property. The
is a BLM-managed camp site right next to the town, on the other side of
memorial park. Inside the still-operating Idaho Hotel's restaurant, there is
a notebook on each table giving great details about the history of the town.
The gravel road is a bit of a challenge from Murphy, but that is absolutely
the easiest road to get in. You can tour the town by walking or by your own
vehicle - which had better be an ATV, because it has one of the most
challenging landscapes you will ever be in (steep inclines, no flat places
for parking outside any houses). You cannot go in most buildings, however.
There is a weekend when some buildings open for tours, usually in September.
There's a BLM campground right next to the town, near Memorial Park.
(3) Garnet, Montana: Smaller than either Bodie and Silver
City, like them, it's tucked away at the end of a gravel road, and is
oh-so-picturesque. The main road to the site is fine for small trailers and
buses. One of the big draws, at least for me, is the hotel - no longer
operational, but you can actually go into it, even upstairs. It's rare you
get to do that in other ghost towns. There's about 30 buildings.
(4) Custer, Idaho: If you are in the area, or will pass by,
you absolutely should go. There's only about xx buildings, but at least five
of them are open for self tours and have some interesting things inside to
look at. There's camping both before and after the town on the gravel road.
(5) Nevada City, Montana. I admit that I haven't seen much of
this. But the historic hotel is still operational, and I could easily spend
a couple of hours in the town.
(6) Berlin, Nevada: There's not a great deal there, but
there's enough to be interesting, and the surroundings give you a real
feeling of the loneliness of a Gold Rush miner's life. What puts this on the
list is the Berlin-Ichthyosaur
State Park exhibit of Ichthyosaur bones is right next door - that
makes it worth the visit, IMO.
(7) Columbia, California: Yes, it's really touristy:
there are restaurants and shops and even shows in the historic buildings,
and the kitsch abounds. But, to be fair, all that kitsch is why many
tourists go and why the site is doing better than some of the towns on this
list. And I did enjoy my visit there.
(8) Shaniko, Oregon. I almost didn't put this on the list. But the
hotel is breath-taking. And
for sale! If you are in the area, it's worth walking around here.
There was no camping anymore when we were last there - we had to camp in
Alpine, in a field next to the cafe.
I don't have Wallace, Idaho here. It's one of my favorite historic
towns in the USA, and Heaven's Gate was shot there in part. It fits
my criteria in so many ways - but no one would call it a ghost town,
as it's never been abandoned and is packed with people.
Bonanza City, Idaho didn't make my list. There's not that many
structures to see, and the road to get to it is extremely difficult to
navigate.
De Lamar, Idaho didn't make my list. It's on the way to Silver City,
Idaho from Jordan Valley, Oregon. It's got maybe three abandoned houses. Not
much at all.
Virginia City, Montana didn't make my list. There's not that much to
see in terms of historic buildings, and it feels more like a
vacation/tourist city. Not that there's anything wrong with that...
Antelope, Oregon didn't make my list. It has some historic buildings,
and the history of the Rajneeshee takeover of the town in the 1980s is
fascinating. Since I was there, in the town, on my way somewhere else, I
walked around. But I wouldn't say it was worth going out-of-your-way for.
Priyapet,
Ukraine didn't make the list because it's not in North America
and it wasn't founded before 1900s. But if you ever get the chance to visit,
GO! It's extraordinary.
Under consideration to visit:
- Cerro Gordo, California
- Calico, California
- Bannack, Montana
- Elkhorn, Montana
- Liberty, Washington (state)
- St. Elmo, Colorado
- Dunton Springs, Colorado
- Grafton, Utah
- Batsto Village, New Jersey
- Scuffletown, Kentucky
- Cahawba, Alabama
Also see:
Backpacking start points near
Portland, Oregon (PDX)
Forest Grove, Oregon area day hikes
(Washington County, Yamhill County, Tillamook County)
More Oregon and Washington
suggested short motorcycle routes
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