Have things changed for
women in Afghanistan since the Taliban
August 11, 2007
The Taliban believe that "the face of a woman is a source of
corruption for men who are not related to them."
I've said it before and I'll say it again: the Taliban can bite
me.
How are things different now for women in Afghanistan than under
the Taliban? I'll do a comparison with an excerpt from the wikipedia
entry regarding the Taliban's gender policies, to illustrate
(and please note these are just my own observations; maybe someone
else here would feel differently):
- "From the age of eight, women were not allowed to be in
direct contact with men, other than a close blood relative,
husband, or in-law."
This has changed somewhat. Women can talk directly to male
shop-keepers and co-workers, but any that I've seen do have
either been wearing a burka or were with other women, or even
their kids. Many families do still require women to have a
"mahram" (male relative escort) to travel, but not to go out
with their friends for shopping. Girls go to school and even
university - but still not the majority, by far. How much
freedom a woman has in interacting with men that are not a part
of her immediate family depends entirely on her family.
- "Women should not appear in the streets without a blood
relative and unless wearing a burka."
There are still many women, most of them married, who wear a
burka when out on the street, but they are usually with one of
their children or another woman, rather than a mahram. There are
also many, many women in Kabul who wear just a headscarf and
don't have a mahram while they shop, go to school, go to work,
etc.
- "Women should not wear high heeled shoes as no man should
hear awoman's footsteps lest it excite him."
Wow, this has REALLY changed. At work, we joke about the shoes
women wear under a burka - high heels and platform shoes are
particularly popular. Thursday evenings, we do the burka shoe
watch - that's when a lot of women do their shopping, and their
shoes are *incredible*.
- "Women must not speak loudly in public as no stranger should
hear a woman's voice."
This is still very true. Needless to say, I would have been
killed by the Taliban in the first 24 hours of their regime.
- All ground and first floor residential windows should be
painted over or screened to prevent women being visible from the
street.
This is still true for most places where you can see windows
from the street. But as so many residences are now surrounded by
very high walls, I have no idea.
- Women were forbidden to appear on the balconies of their
apartments or houses.
This is still largely true. They aren't forbidden by the
Taliban, however; they are forbidden by their families, who are
mortified at potential gossip from neighbors.
- The photographing or filming of women was banned as was
displaying pictures of females in newspapers, books, shops or
the home.
This is still a VERY touchy subject. I see shops, mini-vans and
motorbikes sporting photos of their favorite Bollywood star, but
aid agencies frequently get criticized for showing women or even
little girls in publications. I am noticing more and more little
girls on billboards selling some grocery item, but still no
women.
- The modification of any place names that included the word
"women."
For example, "women's garden" was renamed "spring garden". It's
back to the women's garden now. And I see things like "women's
clinic" and "girl's high school."
- Ban on women's presence on radio, television or at public
gatherings of any kind.
This has changed, big time.
- In October 1996 a woman had the tip of her thumb cut off for
wearing nail varnish. In June 2007, an American woman was
berated by one of her Afghan female co-workers for not getting
her nails done while she was home in Germany.
Seriously, nail care is the norm here in Kabul. Afghan women
looooove to have lovely nails.
- Ban on women riding bicycles or motorcycles, even with their
mahrams.
There's no ban on such, but there are cultural restrictions. I
see women riding on the back of motorcycles and bikes in
burkas, and some women are even straddling the seat rather than
riding side saddle! But other than a very adventurous German
woman, I've never seen a woman driving a motorcycle here. I have
seen one American woman riding a bicycle (just in the
neighborhood where she lives) and I hear that Afghan girls in
the far Northern provinces ride bikes, no problem.
Bicycles are going to be key for Kabul not becoming a
disgusting smog ridden traffic packed mess. Much more needs to
be done to support and accommodate bicyclists.
- Women were forbidden from riding in a taxi without a mahram.
I've never seen a woman riding in a taxi alone, but I have seen
a group of women in a taxi, and the only guy was the taxi
driver.
- Segregated bus services introduced to prevent males and
females traveling on the same bus.
Women and men ride on the same buses now, but women and children
all ride in one part and men all ride in the other. That may
mean three women crammed into the shotgun seat in a mini-van and
the rest of the van full of men.
In our own UN shuttles, we try to not have men and women
sitting together in the same seat. Often, that means I'm
sitting in the front and all the men are in the back seat.
Once, a group of us (back when we were all speaking to one
another) took a large SUV to lunch, and agreed that, on the
way to the restaurant, all of the men would sit in the front
two seats and the women would be cramped in the back seat, but
on the way back, we'd change. We laughed hysterically on the
way back at the looks of the Afghan men who saw us as we
passed by, the women all sitting comfortably while the men
were all crammed together. Some of the passersby laughed,
others looked stunned and confused.
- Brightly colored clothes were also banned.
This is changing more and more every day - I've seen women in
very modest but very RED outfits. You go, girls. Colorful
shalwar kameezes from Pakistan are very popular in my office
(and I got quite fussed over by the girls for mine from Delhi).
Various forms of the hijab have always been the norm in Afghanistan,
but NOT the burka. More and more Afghan women prefer to use a
massive scarf to cover their head and bodies, leaving their faces
visible. Iranian and Arab styles of the hijab are also growing in
popularity (black long-sleeve dresses with hoods, made of very light
fabric and also leaving the face exposed). I wouldn't mind having
one of those myself, actually, for my travels in Muslim countries.
And, you know, black is so slimming...
Not only is the burka demeaning, it's dangerous: navigating the
perilous streets of Kabul, even with a mahram (who walks about two
meters in front of a woman) can be hazardous to your health,
because the burka severely impedes your vision and hearing.
The Taliban's treatment of women was, to be blunt, a war on
women. If you have never read the Wikipedia
entry on this, you really should.
Anyone read "The Handmaid's Tale" lately?
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